Interior Design Basics: A Beginner's Guide

Stepping into the world of interior design can feel both exciting and overwhelming. I remember when I first started, the sheer number of styles, colours, and layouts seemed endless. But here’s the good news - interior design is a skill anyone can learn with the right guidance and a bit of creativity. Whether you want to refresh your living room, prepare a property for sale, or plan a renovation, understanding the basics is the key to success. I’m here to share some practical tips and insights that will help you confidently create spaces you love.

Your Interior Design Fundamentals Guide

Before diving into any project, it’s important to grasp the core principles that make a space work. Interior design is not just about making a room look pretty; it’s about creating a functional, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing environment. Here are some fundamentals to keep in mind:

• Balance: This is about distributing visual weight evenly. You can achieve balance through symmetry (mirroring elements) or asymmetry (different objects with equal visual weight).

• Harmony and Unity: All elements in a room should work together to create a cohesive look. Think of it as a symphony where every instrument plays in tune.

• Rhythm: This involves repeating patterns, colours, or shapes to guide the eye through the space.

• Scale and Proportion: Furniture and decor should fit the size of the room and relate well to each other.

• Contrast: Adding contrast through colour, texture, or shape can make a space more dynamic and interesting.

  
  

For example, if you have a large sofa, balance it with a substantial coffee table or a grouping of smaller chairs. Use a consistent colour palette to unify the room, and introduce a bold rug or cushions to add contrast and rhythm.

Balanced living room with neutral tones and colourful cushions

What is the 80/20 Rule in Interior Design?

One of my favourite tips to share is the 80/20 rule. It’s a simple yet powerful guideline that helps you create spaces that feel both comfortable and stylish. The idea is to fill about 80% of your room with neutral or calming colours and 20% with bold, vibrant accents.

Why does this work? Neutrals provide a timeless backdrop that won’t overwhelm your senses, while the 20% of colour or pattern adds personality and interest. This balance keeps your space feeling fresh without being chaotic.

For instance, you might choose soft grey walls and beige furniture for the 80%, then add bright cushions, artwork, or a statement chair for the 20%. This approach is especially helpful if you’re new to design because it limits the risk of overdoing it.

Colourful cushions on a neutral sofa

Practical Tips for Starting Your Interior Design Project

Starting a design project can be daunting, but breaking it down into manageable steps makes it easier. Here’s a simple process I recommend:

1. Define Your Purpose: What do you want the space to achieve? Is it a cosy family room, a stylish home office, or a welcoming entryway?

2. Assess Your Space: Measure your room and note architectural features like windows, doors, and built-ins.

3. Create a Mood Board: Collect images, colours, fabrics, and furniture styles that inspire you. This helps clarify your vision.

4. Plan Your Layout: Use your measurements to sketch a floor plan. Consider traffic flow and how you’ll use the space.

5. Choose a Colour Palette: Stick to the 80/20 rule to keep things balanced.

6. Select Furniture and Decor: Prioritise pieces that fit your style and function.

7. Add Lighting: Layer different types of lighting - ambient, task, and accent - to create mood and practicality.

8. Personalise: Add artwork, plants, and accessories that reflect your personality.

   
   

Remember, it’s okay to start small. Even changing cushions or rearranging furniture can make a big difference.

Mood board with fabric swatches and colour samples

How to Refresh Existing Spaces with Confidence

Sometimes, you don’t need a full renovation to breathe new life into a room. Small changes can have a big impact. Here are some ideas to refresh your space without breaking the bank:

• Rearrange Furniture: Try a new layout to improve flow and function.

• Update Soft Furnishings: New cushions, throws, or curtains can change the mood instantly.

• Add Plants: Greenery brings life and freshness.

• Change Lighting: Swap out lampshades or add dimmers for versatility.

• Incorporate Art and Accessories: Rotate or add new pieces to keep things interesting.

• Paint or Wallpaper an Accent Wall: This adds depth and character.

  
  

If you’re preparing a property for sale, focus on neutral colours and decluttering to appeal to a wide audience. For renovations or new builds, consider your lifestyle needs and future plans.

Learning More with Livin By Design

If you’re eager to dive deeper into the world of interiors, I highly recommend exploring personalised, practical courses that fit your lifestyle. Livin By Design offers short courses designed to help you refresh spaces, plan renovations, or develop visions for new builds. These courses are perfect for those who want to learn without committing to lengthy study.

Whether you prefer in-studio sessions or home-based learning, you’ll gain hands-on skills and creative confidence. Plus, you’ll be supported by experts who understand the challenges and joys of interior design.

For those interested in specific areas like kitchens and bathrooms, check out this excellent resource on interior design basics for beginners to get started.

Embrace Your Design Journey

Designing your home is a wonderful way to express yourself and create a space that truly feels like yours. It’s not about perfection but about making thoughtful choices that enhance your daily life. Take your time, experiment, and enjoy the process.

Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With a little guidance and a lot of passion, you can transform any space into a beautiful, functional haven. So grab your measuring tape, start collecting inspiration, and let your creativity flow!

Happy designing!